A 1914 letter by a Lord from UK- Must See
6930 May 2010
For a change a completely different topic. Let us look at an
inspiring letter of a Lord who was Governor of Madras in early 20th century. I always admired Britisher's strange sense of discipline, devotion and a sort of dry sense of humor. In India several of them who were administrators have left their marks quite visible in many parts of India. Of course one biggest one is the English language. I consider now English as one of the Indian languages.
I remember a few months back while visiting USA and giving a lecture in a university I casually mentioned before my lecture "I come from Mumbai, my accent is different from yours so please ask me if you do not follow any thing." I also added,"Though, I think many of you may have to be used to my style of English. The number of people who use English in India is perhaps more than the number of those in USA and UK put together."
After my lecture apart from Science related questions many were curious about this fact ( I do not know exact numbers. No body really knows but I think over all it should be correct).
On the reverse side influence, once a British guy was telling me in a typical British style (Is there a British style? Perhaps many Britishers might ask, I think there is) , "Best thing which came out of British rule over India is - all these Indian restaurants in London."
I am copying below a letter written from Madras Governor Lord John Sinclair, 1st Baron Pentland (1912-1914) to Viceroy of India. He is the one who was responsible for building up Pamban Bridge which connects main land of India to the island of Rameshwaram.
The letter shows how much he loved our (India's) culture and style as an administrator. It also talks of “Adam's Bridge” with a lot of affection. What we are doing today -- talking about destroying it??
We need today politicians and administrators who love their constituency in a similar way and create in a similar way atmosphere of social justice and love for our history and culture and further use it to build up infra structure in our country, we need millions of bridges or similar structure like Pamban Bridge. But where are our leaders and administrators who can do similar wonders?
The country is looking for political leaders, administrators with similar dedications. Let us hope top political parties like BJP or Congress start a training program for its politicians towards this goal. Here is the text of the letter by Lord Pentland.
"For me Rameshwaram, very much like India as a whole is the real world. We English men live in a mad house of abstractions. Vital life in Rameshwaram has not yet withdrawn into the capsule of the head. It is the whole body that lives. No wonder the English man feels dreamlike: the complete life of Rameshwaram is something of which he merely dreams.... I did not see an English man in India who really lived there. They are all living in England, that is, in a sort of bottle filled with English air.... History can be events or memory of events.... along the Bay of Bengal the Madras Presidency runs, with the well-governed city of Madras at its center and the sublime and glorious temples of Tanjore, Tiruchi, Madurai and Rameshwaram adorning its Southern boundaries. And then Adam’s Bridge- a reef of sunken islands’ beckons us across the Palk Straits to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), where civilization flourished more than 2000 years ago....Linga stones may be seen in many places on the highways in my Presidency. Hindus break upon them the coconuts which they are about to offer in sacrifice. Usually the phallic ritual is simple and becoming; it consists in anointing the stone with consecrated water or oil, and decorating it with leaves. At the Rameshwaram temple, the Linga stone is daily washed with Ganga water, which is afterwards sold to the pious, as holy water or mesmerized water has been sold in Europe. All these are a little part of my beloved Presidency - indeed my favourite India. Right from the dawn of history, India is extraordinarily continuous in time. In space, on the other hand, it is extraordinarily discontinuous.... from early times in India, it is ethnology, philology, and archeology that give and will give us some notions of the truth. From archaeology much can be expected. I would earnestly request you to direct the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) to undertake an extensive and intensive survey of Rameshwaram and its beautiful environs, particularly with reference to the historic and primordial Adam’s Bridge."
– John Sinclair, Letter to Viceroy of India, Lord Hardinge, December 1, 1914
The letter has been copied from the wikipedia site
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Sinclair,_1st_Baron_Pentland
The site does also talk about some escapist attitude of Lord Pentland.
But let us ignore it. Let us get inspired by his love for our culture
and his strong contributions like building up of Pamban Bridge and
starting in India discussions on town planning in current era.
Photos taken from
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/1stLordPentland.jpg,
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Rameswaram_Temple_Tower.jpg/398px-Rameswaram_Temple_Tower.jpg,
http://www.rameswaram.co.in/photo/rameswaram_railway_bridge.jpg,
http://www.rameswaram.co.in/photo/rameswaram_sea_view.jpg,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rameswaram_Temple_Tower.jpg
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It seems you in India have the same problem we in America have with politicians - they want to rule us. They all want to be like kings of old.
Enjoyed this hub. Someday I must re-visit India, but this time I'll venture farther than Mumbai!
How Indians can forget the contributions made by British. It is ‘English’ by dint of which we the Indians are united and proud to say to-day that we are the citizens of Indian Union. British created not only Ramseur Bridge in South, Howrah Bridge in the East and many others. It is easy to destroy something but difficult to create. Thanks for sharing.
Wonderful hub!! Indeed, the greatest contribution of the British was imbibing the English language into the Indian society. The discipline of that era if followed today would have beckoned another Golden age to India.
As for Rameshwaram, I do have fond memories of the place as also of the Pamban Bridge. I still remember that we came back from Rameshwaram and had those idlis at the Mandapam railway station!!
One point to add here, the greatest contribution of Rameshwaram in recent times has been A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, our best nuclear scientist who went on to become the President of the nation.
All this could not have been possible without the Pamban Bridge!!
Great hub .. Thumbs up!!
Hey there! This is a very interesting hub....I have to visit there one day! Ofcourse you know what I think about the British! ha...from my last hub you visited....ha
Anyway, I look forward to reading more of your articles.....Best, GPAGE
Thank you for your wonderful hub. I think the information was great. I so hope some day to make it to India.
I WILL REMEMBER THIS INVITE!
Great Hub soumyasrajan. I really like what I know about the Indian culture and look forward to learning more. I like when you say "We need today politicians and administrators who love their constituency in a similar way and create in a similar way atmosphere of social justice and love for our history and culture and further use it to build up infra structure..." and I know this can be applied to every country around the world.
In the above comments it is interesting to note how fondly you speak of United States Socialism giving a sense of minimal life quality to everyone. There are many people in the United States who believe our social programs are destroying the country and will lead to a communist dictatorship. I enjoy seeing this from the point of view of someone who is from a country where there is no socialism in the government
Loved reading it. I had no idea of any such letter. Thanks for sharing!
I've been interested in India since I was a young boy and wrote a piece in grammar school titled, "India: A Land of Contrast." India has a great deal of fascinating history -- and fiction as well. I appreciate learning more about India from your writing. Thumbs up.
I really enjoyed this hub, as well as all the comments. I love India even if i have not been there. There is something of it that I hold, maybe of a past life! Some times I have an accent as if i am from there if I am talking to someone from there. It happens naturally, I have no control over it. ~aloha~
Nice hub! I agree with you.
Howdy soumyasrajan - An interesting article. One might wonder if the English rulers (etc.) liked ruling more than they may have really liked India. No matter that. I enjoyed your article, and I was very pleased to find that so many of my Hubpages friends also liked your article.
Gus :-)))
Nice, interesting and informative Hub. Loved reading it.
Interesting historical information. I'm sure the English had a great deal of influence in India. I also think that the distance of years allows people to look at it from a different perspective than I'm sure they did back then.
Good read
The spiritual link the people of India seem to have with all things natural and supernatural has always intrigued me. When listening to a person from India speak, I always sense a humble spirit that has, somehow, found the path to enlightenment...a blessed state.
soumyasrajan, I love history, and especially history beyond the mainstream, so this was a very interesting article to me. It would have taken alot of personal research to learn what you so freely gave me here. Thank you so much!
Another beautiful hub! Thank you and God bless you!
No one talks of destroying the Rameswaram bridge... and no sane person would do it. Rameswaram is far away from "Adams bridge".
Adams bridge is a under-sea link between India and Srilanka, where the sea is too shallow for ships to cross over. For that, all the ships have to come after circling the shores of Srilanka. If a ship has to sail from Tuticorin to Chennai, a distance of 600 Kms by road, it has to sail around Colombo, Triconamalai and then to Chennai. This distance is more than double. Rameswaram bridge, now used for rail, road and sea-transport is separate from the Adams bridge and is not in dispute.
If a portion of the shallow waters along Adams bridge are deepened to enable ships to cross it, how much distance will it save? Without taking this, some people mix it with religion and cause hurdles in development schemes.
Those who plan the Sethu bridge are also Hindus and worship Ram as their God. Some people need not think Hinduism is their own private property. They are not going to protect Hinduism... they can only stand, shed some tears, clubbing their hands and witnessing the poor people engaged in "protecting" Hinduism. They can only incite poor people to vandalism... they themselves will hide behind doors when issues come to Court, putting the blame on others.
There is a lot to ponder in this hub. The admirable aspect of the colonial British ruler was their ability to appreciate the good aspects of the ruled as Lord Sinclair. There were many like him and probably the most noteworthy was Lord William Jones, the orientalist and founder of Asiatic society. You have mentioned above Indian politicians be given training which is an eminently sensible idea. A very timely hub
soumyasrajan, ever since I was a young child, I have been intrigued and fascinated by the country of India and its cultures and peoples.
And I believe that a great many of us here in America are quite familiar with "Indian-accented" English. Nearly every day, millions of us have at least one telephone conversation with an Indian person (in India) who is either working as a telemarketer, a customer service representative, or a technician.
soumyasrahan, thank you very much for the invitation. It would please me very much to stay with you and your family. I would be honored.
Good hub, thank you.
I was last in India in 1978, wanted to go back this year but for whatever reason the Indian Government have now ruled that all visas must be issued from ones country of birth, and as I live in Malaysia but come from the UK, that's a long way to go for a visa!
My father was in India 35 years earlier, i.e. 1943, when he was based there during WW2, he loved it, living up in Rawalpindi before he took the long walk to Rangoon.
Possibly earlier generations may have visited, 300 years is a long time for our nations to have been linked so intimately.
You are correct, the Brits administered India very indirectly, and the Maharajahs were allowed to do most of the ruling, but that British administrator was overlooking all decisions.
Ironically, at it's peak, the Imperial British Empire had more India soldiers in it's service than British ones, and so by default your own troops maintained British control.
Someone mentioned the gift of curry houses that the Indian immigrants had given the UK, well it goes far deeper than that, our Indian cousins have integrated far deeper than offering Britons their Number One food choice, and are amongst the most industrious people ever to grace England's shores.
I look forward to visiting again when I can get to London for visa, India is a powerhouse nation in todays world, and as your people increasingly enter into western ideals, there is a sizable market to be enjoyed.
When the Brits first came it was to benefit from the riches that controlling the Empire offered, to a degree, we still visit for the same reasons, but yet it always feels like home as well..... strange, but we have this affinity.
A useful hub.It is true that,British officers sincerely tried to preserve our monuments,historical evidences,etc.We must be thankful for that
Dear SS Sir
I just read this hub. In fact I took up these links from www.speakingtree.in or ST, as we fondly call it.
Really wonderful hub. I still have to read your other hubs. As regards your responses, it takes several hours to read and digest them :) :)
Thank you.
Thanks so much for this. Maybe we British have one or two saving graces after all!!





























suny51 2 years ago
I like the part of your article where you say that we have yet to learn so many things about discipline and governance,fair,impartial and clean and not the one we are having in the name of democracy that we have, to rule over us.